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Should Your 401(k) Be in an Annuity?

In contrast to a fixed annuity, the index fund’s returns are expected to rise annually to keep pace with inflation. Even if inflation-protected annuities exist, they often come with smaller beginning payments. As a reminder, fixed annuity payouts appear especially unfavorable when annuity rates are low due to low interest-rate environments, as we’ve witnessed in the early 2020s. Also, remember that the internal rate of return (IRR) of a fixed annuity is directly proportional to the length of the investor’s life expectancy. A life annuity increases in value as time goes on. There may be a negative IRR in the first 17 years of life for a 65 years old man. However, after the 18th year, he will break even and attain an IRR of 4% for the rest of his life.  The annuity would be worthless if you died 30 years later. However, if you withdrew the same amount each month from your index fund as you would from your annuity, you would still have a significant amount in your index fund.

The Pros and Cons of Purchasing an Annuity Through Your 401(k)

There are several considerations on both sides when deciding if an annuity in your 401(k) is a good idea.

401(k) Annuity Purchases Have Several Advantages

In April 2019, Morningstar Investments’ chief of research, David Blanchett, wrote on some of the advantages of purchasing an annuity within a 401(k) for The Wall Street Journal: Non-discriminatory prices: If you’re a woman, your 401(k) annuity will not be affected by gender. Annuity pricing reflects life expectancy. Hence, outside of 401(k), women are more likely to spend more for an annuity since they live longer on average than men. This smoothed-out price, on the other hand, means that males may pay more for 401(k) investments. An obvious decision: Most people’s net worth is concentrated in their retirement funds and home equity. Just in case, having a stash of cash on hand is also a good idea. Aside from your 401(k), you may not have enough money to purchase an annuity. For these reasons, it makes sense to use a 401(k) to fund an annuity purchase. In addition, it makes sense to use the money you’ve set away expressly for retirement as a source of retirement income rather than some other savings account. Potential for a larger reward: As Blanchett points out, it is also possible that annuity payouts within a 401(k) will be more significant since insurers may save money on marketing when an employer supplies them with a big pool of potential consumers. However, he advises that you should not assume that payments are superior without looking at other annuities.

Drawbacks of Purchasing an Annuity Through Your 401(k) Plan

Some of the disadvantages or drawbacks of purchasing an annuity within a 401(k) are provided below: Decreased rate of development: Even though you won’t get a payout for years or even decades after purchasing a delayed annuity, your capital will increase if you do so. For example, a certificate of deposit (CD) may give you an interest rate comparable to the inflation rate. As a result, your money will increase slower than it would if it were put in stocks or ETFs. Making a U-turn is difficult as going back on your decision may cost you in the long run. Annuity withdrawals during the accumulation phase are complex and may be subject to surrender costs. There is a higher surrender price for annuities that have been in service for a shorter period. Your decision is typically final after you’ve annuitized or begun receiving payments. There will be no further tax advantages as a result of this. 401(k)s and annuities both provide tax-deferral benefits. The money in a 401(k) or an annuity doesn’t accrue taxes until you withdraw it. If you have the money, Morningstar’s Blanchett suggests buying an annuity. An annuity purchase in a tax-deferred account doesn’t make financial sense. Many people, however, lack the cash to purchase an annuity from a taxable account. Failure to come out on top: An annuity buyer’s biggest fear is dying before recouping the money they’ve invested in the program. Your spouse, children, or other heirs aren’t allowed to inherit money you use to buy an annuity. However, you may if you’re ready to fork up a little extra money, as described in the prior case.
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